Skip to content
Center of
Trial & Error

12 articles

All articles
Reflection

Attentional Bias and Tobacco Smoking Frequency: A Reflection on Bartlett et al. (2022)

Amber Copeland

In this manuscript, I provide a reflection on Bartlett et al.'s (2022) study, No Meaningful Difference in Attentional Bias Between Daily and Non-Daily Smokers . I begin with an overview of attentional bias and its measurement in addiction research, followed by a summary of the study by Bartlett et…

doi:10.36850/f7a7-4c8dRead
Reflection

In the era of whole transcriptome sequencing: Reflections on the Molecular Genetic Effect of Prenatal Sildenafil for Fetal Growth Restriction

Carsten F.J. Bakhuis & Marcel A.G. van der Heyden

In this reflection article, we evaluate a sub study of the STRIDER trial by Terstappen et al., which investigated the molecular effects of prenatal sildenafil administration in pregnancies complicated by fetal growth restriction (FGR). Unfortunately, this trial revealed no clinical benefit and even…

doi:10.36850/44b9-4bf3Read
Reflection

Reflection on the PENTACON Trial: Lessons learned from an unpublished study

Robert P. L. Wisse

As a clinician-scientist, the journey through the PENTACON trial, a multicenter randomized clinical study comparing two surgical techniques for corneal transplantation in keratoconus patients, was both enlightening and challenging. The study, which served as the centerpiece of my PhD research in…

doi:10.36850/431d-44ebRead
Reflection

Adopt a Cultural-Historical Perspective to Adapt Misinformation Interventions: Reflecting on Harjani et al.

Folco Panizza, Thomas Camminga, Stefan Gaillard & David Joachim Grüning

Harjani et al. (2023) conducted a gamified inoculation intervention against misinformation in rural India. Despite the ingenuity of the intervention design, the study revealed no significant effects on participants' ability to detect misinformation, highlighting cultural and digital barriers to…

doi:10.36850/415c-479aRead
Reflection

On the Significance of Place: Vaccination Refusal as a Situated Phenomenon

Martijn van der Meer

Expert endorsement seems a promising tool in countering vaccine hesitancy. Yet findings from an experiment in the United Kingdom, published in this journal, found that repeated expert‐backed “debunking” messages had little effect on vaccination intentions or behaviors. At the same time, a similar…

doi:10.36850/dfab-4bcfRead
Reflection

Cognition stays wild: A commentary on Ross and Vallée-Tourangeau’s Rewilding Cognition

Vlad P. Glăveanu & Alex Gillespie

A “failed” experiment (Ross & Vallée-Tourangeau, 2021 ) tried to reveal the role played by materiality in solving an insight problem that made reference to embodied action, leading to valuable insights about the nature of cognition and the experimental method. In this commentary, we argue that this…

doi:10.36850/r4Read
Reflection

Ponies, Joints, Complexity, and the Method of Difference

Hubertus Nederbragt

An important topic in biomedical science is the repair of damaged organs by in vitro cultured differentiated stem cells. This article evaluates an article in this field, entitled "The complexity of joint regeneration", by Diloksumpan et al. (2021) , who described a regeneration experiment of…

doi:10.36850/r3Read
Reflection

Reflection on "Trial and Error (-Related Negativity)"

Maarten Derksen

“Trial and Error (-related negativity)” is a fascinating paper detailing the attempt to develop a new experimental paradigm to study the role of error-related negativity in the development of avoidance behavior. In my comments on this paper I will focus on the interaction between experimenters and…

doi:10.36850/r2Read