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Center of
Trial & Error

8 articles

All articles
Editorial

The case for embracing trial-and-error in health research: Rethinking failure and uncertainty as foundations of progress

Stefan Gaillard, Stefan van Geelen, Elvire Landstra & Arno Hoes

Uncertainty is a daily reality in the health domain. Clinicians routinely face it when diagnosing patients, predicting outcomes, and selecting treatments in partnership with patients. Patients and their families, in turn, experience uncertainty about their condition and what the future may hold.…

doi:10.36850/20fe-47b2Read
Editorial

How to fail successfully

Berent Prakken

“Boys we were - but good boys. If I may say so myself. We’re much smarter now, so smart it’s pathetic.” (Nescio, 2012)

doi:10.36850/b7f0-4fb1Read
Editorial

Editorial from our Incoming Editor in Chief: Introducing Open Peer Review, Streamlined Review, and a Trial of the Registered Report Format

Sarahanne Field, Stefan D.M. Gaillard, David Joachim Grüning & Alex Job Visser

In most industries, error is a problem. Take, for instance, the aviation industry. An error in the calculation of a plane’s gross weight could be catastrophic, as how much a plane weighs directly influences how it needs to be configured for take-off and landing. Countless fatal aviation accidents…

doi:10.36850/1367-415fRead
Editorial

Reflections on the Unintended Consequences of the Science Reform Movement

Sarahanne Field, Noah van Dongen & Leo Tiokhin

The scientific community has entered a challenging era, as originally noted by Wagenmakers (2012) . High-profile instances of fraud, failures to replicate foundational studies in psychology, and admissions of research misconduct (John et al., 2012) cast a shadow over the field of psychology…

doi:10.36850/ed4Read
Editorial

Serendipity in Scientific Research

Wendy Ross, Samantha Copeland & Stuart Firestein

Serendipity refers to the combination of “accident” and “sagacity”; an unexpected and unpredicted event which is noticed by an agent with the right skills to make the most of it. Famous examples include Jocelyn Bell’s discovery of pulsars which was made after she noticed an unusual output from a…

doi:10.36850/v91j-7541Read
Editorial

Fail Fast, Fail Forward, Fail Openly: The Need to Share Failures in Development

Rebecca C. Sindall & Dani J. Barrington

Failure is an integral part of learning: The adage “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, try again” was originally coined to encourage children to persevere with their school work (Palmer, 1840) . In the same way that we expect people to fail during the learning process as they gain new skills,…

doi:10.36850/ed2Read
Editorial

Science Fails. Let’s Publish

Sean Devine, Max Bautista Perpinyà, Valentine Delrue, Stefan Gaillard, Thomas F. K. Jorna, Martijn van der Meer, Lottricia Millett, Chelsea Pozzebon & Jobke Visser

With the publication of our first issue, we are pleased to formally introduce the Journal of Trial and Error (JOTE). Our goal in this editorial article is to (i) outline the problem JOTE aims to solve, (ii) detail our solution, and (iii) state our goals as a journal. As readers will see, we…

doi:10.36850/ed1Read