Peer Review of “Trial and Error (-Related Negativity): An Odyssey of Integrating Different Experimental Paradigms”
Kristel De Groot & Ilona Domen
Pain can be considered as a signal of “bodily error”: Errors – discrepancies between actual and optimal/targeted state – can put organisms at danger and activate behavioral defensive systems. If the error relates to the body, pain is the warning signal that motivates protective action such as…





